Commando Ranger Description The hull of the Commando Ranger is made of all-welded Cadloy high hardness armour which provides the crew with complete protection from small arms fire. The crew and vital components are protected from the effects of grenades exploding under the vehicle by bolt-on armour shields. The Commando Ranger armoured personnel carrier is based on a standard Chrysler truck chassis but with a shorter wheelbase. The engine is at the front of the hull and is coupled to an automatic transmission with three forward and one reverse gears which is equipped with an auxiliary oil cooler. Coupled to the transmission is a two-speed transfer case. The manually-selected four-wheel drive case with an interaxle differential delivers proportionalised torque to both front and rear axles. The interaxle differential enables the wheels on one axle to travel at a different speed from those of the other. Both axles are of the full floating type. The vehicle has a dual hydraulic service brake system and a foot/ lever actuated parking brake. The service brake system consists of two separate brake fluid lines and a split, front and rear, master cylinder. Power assist is supplied by means of a tandem-diaphragm brake booster that utilizes engine vacuum for power. The front brakes are disc with self-adjusting calipers and the rear are drum with self-adjusting shoes. The suspension, front and rear, consists of leaf springs with double-acting shock absorbers and jounce stops at each wheel station. The combat tires are filled with foam and when penetrated by small arms fire allow the vehicle to travel up to 80 km at 56 km/h. The driver sits at the front of the vehicle on the left with the commander to his right. The steering wheel can be titled to assist the driver in entering and leaving the vehicle. Both crew members have a bullet-proof windscreen in front of them with a wiper. There is a firing port between the two windscreens. Each also has a rear-opening side door with a bullet-proof vision block in its upper half under which is a firing port. The troop compartment is at the rear of the hull with the men seated three down each side facing each other. They enter the vehicle through two doors in the rear of the hull which open outwards. Both doors have a firing port and the left one has a vision block. In each side of the troop compartment is a vision block with a firing port underneath. The top of the hull is angled to allow hand grenades to roll off before they explode. If required the vehicle can be delivered with a roof hatch on which can be fitted a variety of light armament installations. The interior of the Commando Ranger is insulated, which reduces noise, retains cool air as the vehicle is fitted with an air-conditioning system and also aids crew safety. The air- conditioning system is fitted as standard and there is provision for exhausting air.