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On Good Friday 1865,
Washington, DC, was crowded with tourists and revelers. Even
Willard’s, which claimed to be the largest hotel in the country,
with room for 1200 guests, had been booked to capacity. Its lobbies
and sitting rooms were hot with bodies. Gaslight hissed from golden
chandeliers, spilled over the doormen’s uniforms of black and
maroon. Many of the revelers were women. In 1865, women were admired
for their stoutness and went anywhere they could fit their hoop
skirts. The women at Willard’s wore garishly colored dresses with
enormous skirts and resembled great inverted tulips. The men were in
swallowtail coats.
Outside it was almost spring.
The forsythia bloomed, dusting the city with yellow. Weeds leapt up
in the public parks; the roads melted to mud. Pigs roamed like dogs
about the city, and dead cats by the dozens floated in the sewers
and perfumed the rooms of the White House itself.
The Metropolitan Hotel
contained an especially rowdy group of celebrants from Baltimore,
who passed the night of April 13 toasting everything under the sun.
They resurrected on the morning of the 14th, pale and spent,
surrounded by broken glass and sporting bruises they couldn’t
remember getting.
It was the last day of Lent.
The war was officially over, except for Joseph Johnston’s
Confederate army and some action out west. The citizens of
Washington, DC, still began each morning reading the daily death
list. If anything, this task had taken on an added urgency. To lose
someone you loved now, with the rest of the city madly, if grimly,
celebrating, would be unendurable.
The guests in Mary Surratt’s
boarding house began the day with a breakfast of steak, eggs and
ham, oysters, grits and whiskey. Mary’s seventeen-year old daughter,
Anna, was in love with John Wilkes Booth. She had a picture of him
hidden in the sitting room, behind a lithograph entitled "Morning,
Noon, and Night." She helped her mother clear the table and she
noticed with a sharp and unreasonable disapproval that one of the
two new boarders, one of the men who only last night had been given
a room, was staring at her mother.
Mary Surratt was neither a
pretty women, nor a clever one, nor was she young. Anna was too much
of a romantic, too star- and stage-struck, to approve. It was one
thing to lie awake at night in her attic bedroom, thinking of JW. It
was another to imagine her mother playing any part in such feelings.
Anna’s brother John once told
her that five years ago a woman named Henrietta Irving had tried to
stab Booth with a knife. Failing, she’d thrust the blade into her
own chest instead. He seemed to be under the impression that this
story would bring Anna to her senses. It had, as anyone could have
predicted, the opposite effect. Anna had also heard rumors that
Booth kept a woman in a house of prostitution near the White House.
And once she had seen a piece of paper on which Booth had been
composing a poem. You could make out the final version:
Now in this hour that we
part,
I will ask to be forgotten
never
But, in thy pure and
guileless heart,
Consider me thy friend dear
Eva.
Anna would sit in the parlor
while her mother dozed and pretend she was the first of these women,
and if she tired of that, she would sometimes dare to pretend she
was the second, but most often she liked to imagine herself the
third.
Flirtations were common and
serious, and the women in Washington worked hard at them. A war in
the distance always provides a rich context of desperation, while at
the same time granting women a bit of extra freedom. They might
quite enjoy it, if the price they paid were anything but their sons.
The new men had hardly touched
their food, cutting away the fatty parts of the meat and leaving
them in a glistening greasy wasteful pile. They’d finished the
whiskey, but made faces while they drank. Anna had resented the
compliment of their eyes and, paradoxically, now resented the insult
of their plates. Her mother set a good table.
In fact, Anna did not like them
and hoped they would not be staying. She had often seen men outside
the Surratt boarding house lately, men who busied themselves in
unpersuasive activities when she passed them. She connected these
new men to those, and she was perspicacious enough to blame their
boarder Louis Wiechman for the lot of them, without ever knowing the
extent to which she was right. She had lived for the past year in a
Confederate household in the heart of Washington. Everyone around
her had secrets. She had grown quite used to this.
Wiechman was a permanent guest
at the Surratt boarding house. He was a fat, friendly man who worked
in the office of the Commissary General of Prisons and shared John
Surratt’s bedroom. Secrets were what Wiechman traded in. He provided
John, who was a courier for the Confederacy, with substance for his
covert messages south. But then Wiechman had also, on a whim,
sometime in March, told the clerks in the office that a Secesh plot
was being hatched against the president in the very house where he
roomed.
It created more interest than
he had anticipated. He was called into the office of Captain
McDavitt and interviewed at length. As a result, the Surratt
boarding house was under surveillance from March through April,
although it is an odd fact that no records of the surveillance or
the interview could be found later.
Anna would surely have enjoyed
knowing this. She liked attention as much as most young girls. And
this was the backdrop of a romance. Instead, all she could see was
that something was up and that her pious, simple mother was part of
it.
The new guest, the one who
talked the most, spoke with a strange lisp and Anna didn’t like this
either. She stepped smoothly between the men to pick up their
plates. She used the excuse of a letter from her brother to go out
directly after breakfast. "Mama," she said. "I’ll just take John’s
letter to poor Miss Ward."
Just as her brother enjoyed
discouraging her own romantic inclinations, she made it her business
to discourage the affections of Miss Ward with regard to him.
Calling on Miss Ward with the letter would look like a kindness, but
it would make the point that Miss Ward had not gotten a letter
herself.
Besides, Booth was in town. If
Anna was outside, she might see him again.
The thirteenth had been
beautiful, but the weather on the fourteenth was equal parts mud and
wind. The wind blew bits of Anna’s hair loose and tangled them up
with the fringe of her shawl. Around the Treasury Building she
stopped to watch a carriage sunk in the mud all the way up to the
axle. The horses, a matched pair of blacks, were rescued first. Then
planks were laid across the top of the mud for the occupants. They
debarked, a man and a woman, the woman unfashionably thin and
laughing giddily as with every unsteady step her hoop swung and
unbalanced her, first this way and then that. She clutched the man’s
arm and screamed when a pig burrowed past her, then laughed again at
even higher pitch. The man stumbled into the mire when she grabbed
him, and this made her laugh, too. The man’s clothing was very fine,
although now quite speckled with mud. A crowd gathered to watch the
woman–the attention made her helpless with laughter.
The war had ended, Anna
thought, and everyone had gone simultaneously mad. She was not the
only one to think so. It was the subject of newspaper editorials, of
barroom speeches. "The city is disorderly with men who are
celebrating too hilariously," the president’s day guard, William
Crook, had written just yesterday. The sun came out, but only in a
perfunctory, pale fashion.
Her visit to Miss Ward was
spoiled by the fact that John had sent a letter there as well. Miss
Ward obviously enjoyed telling Anna so. She was very near-sighted
and she held the letter right up to her eyes to read it. John had
recently fled to Canada. With the war over, there was every reason
to expect he would come home, even if neither letter said
so.
There was more news, and Miss
Ward preened while she delivered it. "Bessie Hale is being taken to
Spain. Much against her will," Miss Ward said. Bessie was the
daughter of ex-senator John P. Hale. Her father hoped that a change
of scenery would help pretty Miss Bessie conquer her infatuation for
John Wilkes Booth. Miss Ward, whom no one including Anna’s brother
thought was pretty, was laughing at her. "Mr. Hale does not want an
actor in the family," Miss Ward said, and Anna regretted the
generous impulse that had sent her all the way across town on such a
gloomy day.
"Wilkes Booth is back in
Washington," Miss Ward finished, and Anna was at least able to say
that she knew this, he had called on them only yesterday. She left
the Wards with the barest of good-byes.
Louis Wiechman passed her on
the street, stopping for a courteous greeting, although they had
just seen each other at breakfast. It was now about ten a.m.
Wiechman was on his way to church. Among the many secrets he knew
was Anna’s. "I saw John Wilkes Booth in the barbershop this
morning," he told her. "With a crowd watching his every
move."
Anna raised her head. "Mr.
Booth is a famous thespian. Naturally people admire him."
She flattered herself that she
knew JW a little better than these idolaters did. The last time her
brother had brought Booth home, he’d followed Anna out to the
kitchen. She’d had her back to the door, washing the plates.
Suddenly she could feel that he was there. How could she have known
that? The back of her neck grew hot, and when she turned, sure
enough, there he was, leaning against the doorjamb, studying his
nails.
"Do you believe our fates are
already written?" Booth asked her. He stepped into the kitchen. "I
had my palm read once by a gypsy. She said I would come to a bad
end. She said it was the worst palm she had ever seen." He held his
hand out for her to take. "She said she wished she hadn’t even seen
it," he whispered, and then he drew back quickly as her mother
entered, before she could bend over the hand herself, reassure him
with a different reading, before she could even touch
him.
"JW isn’t satisfied with
acting," her brother had told her once. "He yearns for greatness on
the stage of history," and if her mother hadn’t interrupted, if Anna
had had two seconds to herself with him, this is the reading she
would have done. She would have promised him greatness.
"Mr. Booth was on his way to
Ford’s Theatre to pick up his mail," Wiechman said with a wink. It
was an ambiguous wink. It might have meant only that Wiechman
remembered what a first love was like. It might have suggested he
knew the use she would make of such information.
Two regiments were returning to
Washington from Virginia. They were out of step and out of breath,
covered with dust. Anna drew a handkerchief from her sleeve and
waved it at them. Other women were doing the same. A crowd gathered.
A vendor came through the crowd, selling oysters. A man in a
tight-fitting coat stopped him. He had a disreputable look–a bad
haircut with long sideburns. He pulled a handful of coins from one
pocket and stared at them stupidly. He was drunk. The vendor had to
reach into his hand and pick out what he was owed.
"Filthy place!" the man next to
the drunk man said. "I really can’t bear the smell. I can’t eat.
Don’t expect me to sleep in that flea-infested hotel another night."
He left abruptly, colliding with Anna’s arm, forcing her to take a
step or two. "Excuse me," he said without stopping, and there was
nothing penitent or apologetic in his tone. He didn’t even seem to
see her.
Since he had forced her to
start, Anna continued to walk. She didn’t even know she was going to
Ford’s Theatre until she turned onto Eleventh Street. It was a bad
idea, but she couldn’t seem to help herself. She began to walk
faster.
"No tickets, Miss," James R.
Ford told her, before she could open her mouth. She was not the only
one there. A small crowd of people stood at the theater door.
"Absolutely sold out. It’s because the President and General Grant
will be attending."
James Ford held an American
flag in his arms. He raised it. "I’m just decorating the President’s
box." It was the last night of a lackluster run. He would never have
guessed they would sell every seat. He thought Anna’s face showed
disappointment. He was happy, himself, and it made him kind.
"They’re rehearsing inside," he told her. "For General Grant! You
just go on in for a peek."
He opened the doors and she
entered. Three women and a man came with her. Anna had never seen
any of the others before, but supposed they were friends of Mr.
Ford’s. They forced themselves through the doors beside her and then
sat next to her in the straight-backed cane chairs just back from
the stage.
Laura Keene herself stood in
the wings awaiting her entrance. The curtain was pulled back, so
that Anna could see her. Her cheeks were round with rouge.
The stage was not deep. Mrs.
Mountchessington stood on it with her daughter, Augusta, and Asa
Trenchard.
"All I crave is affection,"
Augusta was saying. She shimmered with insincerity.
Anna repeated the lines to
herself. She imagined herself as an actress, married to JW, courted
by him daily before an audience of a thousand, in a hundred
different towns. They would play the love scenes over and over
again, each one as true as the last. She would hardly know where her
real and imaginary lives diverged. She didn’t suppose there was much
money to be made, but even to pretend to be rich seemed like
happiness to her.
Augusta was willing to be poor,
if she was loved. "Now I’ve no fortune," Asa said to her in
response, "but I’m biling over with affections, which I’m ready to
pour out all over you, like apple sass, over roast pork."
The women exited. He was alone
on the stage. Anna could see Laura Keene mouthing his line, just as
he spoke it. The woman seated next to her surprised her by
whispering it aloud as well.
"Well, I guess I know enough to
turn you inside out, old gal, you sockdologizing old man-trap," the
three of them said. Anna turned to her seatmate who stared back. Her
accent, Anna thought, had been English. "Don’t you love theater?"
she asked Anna in a whisper. Then her face changed. She was looking
at something above Anna’s head.
Anna looked, too. Now she
understood the woman’s expression. John Wilkes Booth was standing in
the presidential box, staring down on the actor. Anna rose. Her
seatmate caught her arm. She was considerably older than Anna, but
not enough so that Anna could entirely dismiss her possible impact
on Booth.
"Do you know him?" the woman
asked.
"He’s a friend of my
brother’s." Anna had no intention of introducing them. She tried to
edge away, but the woman still held her.
"My name is Cassie
Streichman."
"Anna Surratt."
There was a quick, sideways
movement in the woman’s eyes. "Are you related to Mary
Surratt?"
"She’s my mother." Anna began
to feel just a bit of concern. So many people interested in her
dull, sad mother. Anna tried to shake loose, and found, to her
surprise, that she couldn’t. The woman would not let go.
"I’ve heard of the boarding
house," Mrs. Streichman said. It was a courtesy to think of her as a
married woman. It was more of a courtesy than she
deserved.
Anna looked up at the box
again. Booth was already gone. "Let me go," she told Mrs.
Streichman, so loudly that Laura Keene herself heard. So forcefully
that Mrs. Streichman finally did so.
Anna left the theater. The
streets were crowded and she could not see Booth anywhere. Instead,
as she stood on the bricks, looking left and then right, Mrs.
Streichman caught up with her. "Are you going home? Might we walk
along?"
"No. I have errands," Anna
said. She walked quickly away. She was cross now, because she had
hoped to stay and look for Booth, who must still be close by, but
Mrs. Streichman had made her too uneasy. She looked back once. Mrs.
Streichman stood in the little circle of her friends, talking
animatedly. She gestured with her hands like an Italian. Anna saw
Booth nowhere.
She went back along the streets
to St. Patrick’s Church, in search of her mother. It was noon and
the air was warm in spite of the colorless sun. Inside the church,
her mother knelt in the pew and prayed noisily. Anna slipped in
beside her.
"This is the moment," her
mother whispered. She reached out and took Anna’s hand, gripped it
tightly enough to hurt. Her mother’s eyes brightened with tears.
"This is the moment they nailed him to the cross," she said. There
was purple cloth over the crucifix. The pallid sunlight flowed into
the church through colored glass.
Across town a group of men had
gathered in the Kirkwood bar and were entertaining themselves by
buying drinks for George Atzerodt. Atzerodt was one of Booth’s
co-conspirators. His assignment for the day, given to him by Booth,
was to kidnap the Vice President. He was already so drunk he
couldn’t stand. "Would you say that the Vice President is a brave
man?" he asked and they laughed at him. He didn’t mind being laughed
at. It struck him a bit funny himself. "He wouldn’t carry a firearm,
would he? I mean, why would he?" Atzerodt said. "Are there ever
soldiers with him? That nigger who watches him eat. Is he there all
the time?"
"Have another drink," they told
him, laughing. "On us," and you couldn’t get insulted at
that.
Anna and her mother returned to
the boarding house. Mary Surratt had rented a carriage and was going
into the country. "Mr. Wiechman will drive me," she told her
daughter. A Mr. Nothey owed her money they desperately needed; Mary
Surratt was going to collect it.
But just as she was leaving,
Booth appeared. He took her mother’s arm, drew her to the parlor.
Anna felt her heart stop and then start again, faster. "Mary, I must
talk to you," he said to her mother, whispering, intimate. "Mary."
He didn’t look at Anna at all and didn’t speak again until she left
the room. She would have stayed outside the door to hear whatever
she could, but Louis Wiechman had had the same idea. They exchanged
one cross look, and then each left the hallway. Anna went up the
stairs to her bedroom.
She knew the moment Booth went.
She liked to feel that this was because they had a connection,
something unexplainable, something preordained, but in fact she
could hear the door. He went without asking to see her. She moved to
the small window to watch him leave. He did not stop to glance up.
He mounted a black horse, tipped his hat to her mother.
Her mother boarded a hired
carriage, leaning on Mr. Wiechman’s hand. She held a parcel under
her arm. Anna had never seen it before. It was flat and round and
wrapped in newspaper. Anna thought it was a gift from Booth. It made
her envious.
Later at her mother’s trial,
Anna would hear that the package had contained a set of field
glasses. A man named Lloyd would testify that Mary Surratt had
delivered them to him and had also given him instructions from Booth
regarding guns. It was the single most damaging evidence against
her. At her brother’s trial, Lloyd would recant everything but the
field glasses. He was, he now said, too drunk at the time to
remember what Mrs. Surratt had told him. He had never remembered.
The prosecution had compelled his earlier testimony through threats.
This revision would come two years after Mary Surratt had been
hanged.
Anna stood at the window a long
time, pretending that Booth might return with just such a present
for her.
John Wilkes Booth passed George
Atzerodt on the street at five p.m. Booth was on horseback. He told
Atzerodt he had changed his mind about the kidnapping. He now wanted
the Vice President killed. At 10:15 or thereabouts. "I’ve learned
that Johnson is a very brave man," Atzerodt told him.
"And you are not," Booth
agreed. "But you’re in too deep to back out now." He rode away.
Booth was carrying in his pocket a letter to the editor of The
National Intelligencer. In it, he recounted the reasons for
Lincoln’s death. He had signed his own name, but also that of George
Atzerodt.
The men who worked with
Atzerodt once said he was a man you could insult and he would take
no offense. It was the kindest thing they could think of to say.
Three men from the Kirkwood bar appeared and took Atzerodt by the
arms. "Let’s find another bar," they suggested. "We have hours and
hours yet before the night is over. Eat, drink. Be
merry."
At six p.m. John Wilkes Booth
gave the letter to John Matthews, an actor, asking him to deliver it
the next day. "I’ll be out of town or I would deliver it myself," he
explained. A group of Confederate officers marched down Pennsylvania
Avenue where John Wilkes Booth could see them. They were
unaccompanied; they were turning themselves in. It was the
submissiveness of it that struck Booth hardest. "A man can meet his
fate or make it," he told Matthews. "A man can rise to the occasion
or fall beneath it."
At sunset, a man called Peanut
John lit the big glass globe at the entrance to Ford’s Theatre.
Inside, the presidential box had been decorated with borrowed flags
and bunting. The door into the box had been forced some weeks ago in
an unrelated incident and could no longer be locked.
It was early evening when Mary
Surratt returned home. Her financial affairs were still unsettled;
Mr. Nothey had not even shown up at their meeting. She kissed her
daughter. "If Mr. Nothey will not pay us what he owes," she said, "I
can’t think what we will do next. I can’t see a way ahead for us.
Your brother must come home." She went into the kitchen to oversee
the preparations for dinner.
Anna went in to help. Since the
afternoon, since the moment Booth had not spoken to her, she had
been overcome with unhappiness. It had not lessened a bit in the
last hours; she now doubted it ever would. She cut the roast into
slices. It bled beneath her knife and she thought of Henrietta
Irving’s white skin and the red heart beating underneath. She could
understand Henrietta Irving perfectly. All I crave is affection, she
said to herself, and the honest truth of the sentiment softened her
into tears. Perhaps she could survive the rest of her life, if she
played it this way, scene by scene. She held the knife up, watching
the blood slide down the blade, and this was dramatic and fit her
Shakespearean mood.
She felt a chill and when she
turned around one of the new boarders was leaning against the
doorjamb, watching her mother. "We’re not ready yet," she told him
crossly. He’d given her a start. He vanished back into the
parlor.
Once again, the new guests
hardly ate. Louis Wiechman finished his food with many elegant
compliments. His testimony in court would damage Mary Surratt almost
as much as Lloyd’s. He would say that she seemed uneasy that night,
unsettled, although none of the other boarders saw this. After
dinner, Mary Surratt went through the house, turning off the
kerosene lights one by one.
Anna took a glass of wine and
went to sleep immediately. She dreamed deeply, but her heartbreak
woke her again only an hour or so later. It stabbed at her lightly
from the inside when she breathed. She could see John Wilkes Booth
as clearly as if he were in the room with her. "I am the most famous
man in America," he said. He held out his hand, beckoned to
her.
Downstairs she heard the front
door open and close. She rose and looked out the window, just as she
had done that afternoon. Many people, far too many people were on
the street. They were all walking in the same direction. One of them
was George Atzerodt. Hours before he had abandoned his knife, but he
too would die, along with Mary Surratt. He had gone too far to back
out. He walked with his hands over the shoulders of two dark-haired
men. One of them looked up. He was of a race Anna had never seen
before. The new boarders joined the crowd. Anna could see them when
they passed out from under the porch overhang.
Something big was happening.
Something big enough to overwhelm her own hurt feelings. Anna
dressed slowly and then quickly and more quickly. I live, she
thought, in the most wondrous of times. Here was the proof. She was
still unhappy, but she was also excited. She moved quietly past her
mother’s door.
The flow of people took her
down several blocks. She was taking her last walk again, only
backward, like a ribbon uncoiling. She went past St. Patrick’s
Church, down Eleventh Street. The crowd ended at Ford’s Theatre and
thickened there. Anna was jostled. To her left, she recognized the
woman from the carriage, the laughing woman, though she wasn’t
laughing now. Someone stepped on Anna’s hoop skirt and she heard it
snap. Someone struck her in the back of the head with an elbow. "Be
quiet!" someone admonished someone else. "We’ll miss it." Someone
took hold of her arm. It was so crowded, she couldn’t even turn to
see, but she heard the voice of Cassie Streichman.
"I had tickets and everything,"
Mrs. Streichman said angrily. "Do you believe that? I can’t even get
to the door. It’s almost ten o’clock and I had tickets."
"Can my group please stay
together?" a woman toward the front asked. "Let’s not lose anyone,"
and then she spoke again in a language Anna did not know.
"It didn’t seem a good show,"
Anna said to Mrs. Streichman. "A comedy and not very
funny."
Mrs. Streichman twisted into
the space next to her. "That was just a rehearsal. The reviews are
incredible. And you wouldn’t believe the waiting list. Years.
Centuries! I’ll never have tickets again." She took a deep, calming
breath. "At least you’re here, dear. That’s something I
couldn’t have expected. That makes it very real. And," she pressed
Anna’s arm, "if it helps in any way, you must tell yourself later
there’s nothing you could have done to make it come out differently.
Everything that will happen has already happened. It won’t be
changed."
"Will I get what I want?" Anna
asked her. She could not keep the brightness of hope from her voice.
Clearly, she was part of something enormous. Something memorable.
How many people could say that?
"I don’t know what you want,"
Mrs. Streichman answered. She had an uneasy look. "I didn’t get what
I wanted," she added. "Even though I had tickets. Good God!
People getting what they want! That’s not the history of the world,
is it?"
"Will everyone please be
quiet!" someone behind Anna said. "Those of us in the back can’t
hear a thing."
Mrs. Streichman began to cry,
which surprised Anna very much. "I’m such a sap," Mrs. Streichman
said apologetically. "Things really get to me." She put her arm
around Anna.
"All I want," Anna began, but a
man to her right hushed her angrily.
"Shut up!" he said. "As if we
came all this way to listen to you."
–for John
Kessel |
